Is Bioactive Glass A Ceramic

Common bioactive materials available commercially for clinical use include 45s5 bioactive glass a w bioactive glass ceramic dense synthetic ha and bioactive composites such as a polyethylene ha mixture.

Is bioactive glass a ceramic.

Thus due to its biocompatibility and osteogenic capacity it came to be known as bioactive glass or bioglass. It mimics bone material and stimulates the regrowth of new bone material. Acknowledgements 200 nm figure 16 transmission electron micrograph of fe 0 40 cao s 0 60 b oy 3 p fls 3 in wt ratio glass. Surface characterization was carried out by scanning electron microscopy and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Bioglass is a material using silica glass as the host material incorporated with calcium and phosphorous to fuse broken bones. Bioactive glasses are a group of surface reactive glass ceramic biomaterials and include the original bioactive glass bioglass the biocompatibility and bioactivity of these glasses has led them to be investigated extensively for use as implant device in the human body to repair and replace diseased or damaged bones. Bioactive ceramics such as hydroxyapatite ha tricalcium phosphate tcp and certain compositions of silicate and phosphate glasses bioactive glasses and glass ceramics such as apatite wollastonite react with physiological fluids and through cellular activity form tenacious bonds to hard and in some cases soft tissue hench 1998. Then it gives an overview of the critical issues that need to be considered when developing bioactive glasses for healthcare applications.

All these materials form an interfacial bond with adjacent tissue. The high interest of bioactive glass ceramic materials in the biomedical field has been aroused by two interesting. Bioactive glasses and glass ceramics like the 45s5 formulation have been studied toward biocompatibility and biodegradability for years. Nevertheless clinical applications as bone substitute or scaffold material are highly limited because of the often poor mechanical behavior of bioactive glasses.

The main bioactive glass and glass ceramic scaffo ld fabrication technologies followed by a discussion of scaffold microstructures developed e g por osity pore structure pore. A bioactive glass ceramic of high mechanical strength ceramics metals and polymers coated with a bone like apatite bioactive bone cement and bioactive and ferromagnetic glass ceramic are only some examples of them.